explaining different pronunciations of the enclitic verb /-ast/ in different contexts: an optimality theoretic account

نویسندگان

بشیر جم

استادیار دانشگاه شهرکرد

چکیده

the third person singular enclitic verb /-ast/ which is equivalent to english verb “is” undergoes the highest number of  phonological processes among persian enclitic forms of the verb “boudan” (to be); it changes to [as] in one environment, to [s] in another, and to [e] in four environments. deletion of /t/ is common in all six contexts. these different pronunciations are determined by various phonological processes including resyllabification, deletion of a vowel or insertion of an intervocalic consonant in order to resolve hiatus, vowel- consonant harmony, apocope, epenthesis, and raising. the primary cause of most of these phonological processes is the fact that this enclitic starts with a vowel. consonant deletion is another cause. the ultimate goal of this research is to come up with a single inclusive ranking of constraints which explains all the three pronunciations of enclitic verb “-ast” in different contexts within optimality theory (prince and smolensky, 1993/2004). the results section of this research includes six facts about the phonology of this enclitic verb.

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